New Discoveries About the Earliest Universe (Big Bang 2025)

a) New Explanation for the Source of the Big Bang's Energy

The Big Bang is a phenomenon in which an immense explosion occurred within an extremely dense and compact mass. A fundamental question arises: what was the cause of this explosion, and what propelled it? Given that the Big Bang was an extremely dense structure with a high potential for explosion, there must have been a factor that could confine this immense mass within a minuscule volume.

One of the best possible explanations is the collision of celestial objects at the Big Bang's point. In fact, the fundamental energy of the Big Bang resulted from the impact (collision) of these objects at the earliest point, where they were concentrated. The reaction to this collision is what we refer to as the Big Bang phenomenon.

b) New Explanation for the Nature of the Big Bang and the Objects Formed from It

Since the Big Bang contained an extremely high mass in a small volume, we can compare it to a minuscule sphere characterized by extraordinary properties such as heat, energy, density and so on. However, its fundamental nature can be described as sub-photon, meaning that photons were formed from it. If we were to propose a name for these sub-photon particles, we could refer to them as “Saleh particles” or “Cidtonium”, identifying them as the fundamental constituents of the Big Bang. The Big Bang sphere itself could be called the “Mother Sphere of the Universe”.

c) The Elements and Particles Formed After the Big Bang

If we consider the explosion of a star, nuclear fusion transforms hydrogen into helium, helium into lithium, and subsequently into heavier elements. Similarly, the Big Bang, being an unparalleled magnitude event, encompassed all necessary factors—such as impact, pressure, and energy—to facilitate the formation of fundamental particles and structures. As a result of the explosion following the Big Bang, it is conceivable that all elements, nano black holes, and various other cosmic structures could have been created.

References:

[1] Saleh, Gh. "A Simple Explanation of the Intricate Structure of Photons in the Universe Using Galaxies." Saleh Theory, 6 Feb. 2025, https://www.saleh-theory.com/article/a-simple-explanation-of-the-intricate-structure-of-photons-in-the-universe-using-galaxies

[2] Saleh, Gh. " New Computational Table of Physical Parameters for the Moments of Beginning, Inflation, Present, and End of the Universe 2025." Saleh Theory, 29 Jan. 2025, https://www.saleh-theory.com/article/new-computational-table-of-physical-parameters-for-the-moments-of-beginning-inflation-present-and-end-of-the-universe-2025

[3] Saleh, Gh. "Proof of a New Fundamental Particle Called Cidtonium by Using White Dwarfs and Black Holes." APS Northwest Section Meeting Abstracts. Vol. 23. 2023.

[4] Saleh, Gh. "The most condensed material in the Universe; 1025 times of a black hole (Cidtonium)." The 54th Conference of the European Group on Atomic Systems (EGAS 54. 2023.

[5] Saleh, Gh. "A new explanation for the smallest particle of the universe (Photon and Sub-Photon)." The 84th Japan Society of Applied Physics (JSAP) Autumn Meeting 2023. 2023.

[6] Saleh, Gh. "Introducing the sub-photon as a basis of the structure of photons." APS Division of Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics Meeting Abstracts. Vol. 2023. 2023.

[7] Saleh, Gh. "Primary particles produced by the Big Bang explosion." 40th anniversary international workshop on Nuclear Theory (IWNT40. 2023.

[8] Saleh, Gh. "Calculation of the Volume and Density of the universe sphere at the Big Bang moment." APS April Meeting Abstracts. Vol. 2023. 2023.

[9] Saleh, Gh. "Time of the Universe from Beginning to End and its Calculation (from Big Bang to Big Bang)." APS March Meeting Abstracts. Vol. 2023. 2023.

[10] Saleh, Gh. " What happened before the Big Bang? What happened before creation?." Saleh Theory, 21 Apr. 2023, https://www.saleh-theory.com/article/what-happened-before-the-big-bang-what-happened-before-creation

[11] Saleh, Gh. "A New Explanation for the Big Bang Mechanism from Creation to Explosion." APS Prairie Section Meeting Abstracts. 2022.

[12] Saleh, Gh. “New Calculation of the Time of the Universe from Beginning to End (from Big Bang to Big Bang)” APS Far West Section Meeting Abstracts. 2022.

[13] Saleh, Gh. "New Calculation of the Time of the Universe from Beginning to End: a) Towards Fire b) To Coldness c) From Big Bang to Big Bang." APS Meeting Abstracts. 2022.

[14] Saleh, Gh. "Mathematical and physical proof of the time of beginning and end of the universe, from Big Bang to Big Bang." International Annual Meeting of the German Astronomical Society (AG meeting 2022. 2022.

[15] Saleh, Gh, and M. Shayan. "Modality of the Universe before the Big Bang." European Astronomical Society (EAS) Annual Meeting 2021. 2021.

[16] Saleh, Gh. "The Unseen World of Photon." Saleh Theory, 16 Jul. 2017, https://www.saleh-theory.com/article/the-unseen-world-of-photon