The Book of Us
The Reform Book, A Revolution in Modern Physics 2026
Given that these particles are fundamental particles possessing a large amount of energy, they should be sought in the disintegration of stars, in white holes, or in the Big Bang explosion, since it is in these events that extremely large quantities of energy are said to be released; and as a result of this high intensity and energy, the probability of the emission and output of fundamental particles is high, since more fundamental particles are released in violent explosions.
Consider a gun that holds various types of bullets made of plastic, aluminium, lead and gold. Whenever this weapon is fired, the least effective bullet is undoubtedly the plastic one, and the most effective is the gold one, because the density of plastic is far lower than that of gold; indeed, it is not the dimensions of the bullets that affect their impact, but rather the density that has the effect. Thus, the greater the density, the greater the impact. It may therefore be concluded that the density of the discovered Amaterasu particle is greater than that of the proton, and, given the amount of energy received, it may be concluded that its speed is also greater than the speed of the photon.
Given this particular density of the particle and its high energy, this particle may be the primary particle of photons, which is termed the sub-photon — that which exists within the photon and constitutes a smaller part of it.
References:
[1] Unger, Michael, and Glennys R. Farrar. "Where did the amaterasu particle come from?." The Astrophysical Journal Letters 962.1 (2024): L5.
[2] “Second Highest-Energy Cosmic Ray Ever.” College of Science, University of Utah, 21 Nov. 2023, science.utah.edu/faculty/faculty-research/cosmic-ray/. Accessed 28 Aug. 2026.
[3] Unger, Michael, and Glennys R. Farrar. “Where Did the Amaterasu Particle Come From?” arXiv, 20 Dec. 2023, arXiv:2312.13273, arXiv:2312.13273
[4] Saleh, Gh. “A New, Simple and Fluent Explanation for the Discovery of the New Particle Amaterasu (Cidtonium) Its Nature, Speed, Mass, Density and Other Parameters, in the Universe 2026.” Saleh Theory, 03 Aug. 2026, https://saleh-theory.com/article/a-new-simple-and-fluent-explanation-for-the-discovery-of-the-new-particle-amaterasu-cidtonium-its-nature-speed-mass-density-and-other-parameters-in-the-universe-2026
[5] Saleh, Gh. The Reform Book: A Revolution in Modern Physics. Volume Ⅱ, Saleh Research Centre, 2026, https://saleh-theory.com/files/article/pdf/the-reform-book-a-revolution-in-modern-physics-vol2-2026.pdf
[6] Saleh, Gh. The Reform Book: A Revolution in Modern Physics. Vol. 1, Saleh Research Centre, 2026, https://saleh-theory.com/files/article/pdf/the-reform-book-a-revolution-in-modern-physics-2026.pdf
If a proposed introduction is to be offered for the derivation of the physical parameters of the Amaterasu particle, it should be said that the ancients regarded the universe as composed of four elements. With the advancement of science, these substances came to be understood as composed of molecules, molecules of elements, elements of atoms, and atoms of electrons, protons and neutrons. This progression has continued, and subatomic particles such as protons are formed from photons — in other words, the photon is their constituent unit. However, according to the characteristics and information obtained, the Amaterasu particle is certainly smaller than a photon, which is termed, in this context, the sub-photon, or Cidtonium.
It has been noted in previous papers that all particles, from the smallest to the largest, possess rotational motion; this means that everything from a single photon to galaxies possesses helical motion. Given that the sub-photon is smaller than the photon and is the photon's constituent, and that the origin of the photon's helical motion lies in the sub-photon, it may therefore be said that sub-photonic particles possess the following basic principles:
I. The motion of sub-photons is a nested rotational (helical) motion.
II. Their motion is a closed rotational motion; upon the disintegration of photons, these particles exhibit a wave-like motion.
III. The radius of rotation of sub-photonic particles may range from approximately zero up to a maximum equal to the radius of the photon.
IV. Given the existence of the closed rotational motion of these particles within the photon, these particles will certainly also possess a frequency.
parameters of these particles may be calculated:
In which, v is the speed of Cidtonium — that is, the maximum photon speed — r is the maximum radius of rotation of the Cidtonium — that is, the photon radius — and f is the frequency of this periodicity. We have thus, so far, arrived at an approximate derivation of two valuable parameters, namely the angular speed and the photon frequency.
Notice:
Considering the electromagnetic spectrum, it may be observed that all waves possess a frequency tolerance specific to themselves. In effect, Amaterasu — or Cidtonium — will possess a frequency tolerance between 1023 and 1027 Hz.
It was stated in previous papers that, owing to the density of Black Holes, they must be composed of sub-photonic particles. We therefore make use of this important point here, taking the density of the Black Hole to be equal to the density of Cidtonium. Accordingly, we have:
Here, by using n — that is, the approximate number of sub-photons within a single photon — and m, the mass of the photon, we arrive at another important parameter, namely the mass of the Cidtonium. Although the world of Cidtonium within the structural space of the photon is not identical to the world of the photon within the structural space of the electron (as their respective constituent unit), what is certain is that the Cidtonium released from the photon, like the photon released from the electron, likewise moves helically, and therefore possesses similar characteristics. A law analogous to Planck's law must therefore also hold for the energy of this particle, although with a different constant — since Planck's constant can no longer remain unchanged as the particle's speed and mass change from photon to Cidtonium. We now proceed to derive the energy by two methods, so as ultimately to determine the constant pertaining to the sub-photonic world for the derivation of their energy.
References:
[1] Unger, Michael, and Glennys R. Farrar. "Where did the amaterasu particle come from?." The Astrophysical Journal Letters 962.1 (2024): L5.
[2] “Second Highest-Energy Cosmic Ray Ever.” College of Science, University of Utah, 21 Nov. 2023, science.utah.edu/faculty/faculty-research/cosmic-ray/. Accessed 28 Aug. 2026.
[3] Unger, Michael, and Glennys R. Farrar. “Where Did the Amaterasu Particle Come From?” arXiv, 20 Dec. 2023, arXiv:2312.13273, arXiv:2312.13273
[4] Saleh, Gh. “A New, Simple and Fluent Explanation for the Discovery of the New Particle Amaterasu (Cidtonium) Its Nature, Speed, Mass, Density and Other Parameters, in the Universe 2026.” Saleh Theory, 03 Aug. 2026, https://saleh-theory.com/article/a-new-simple-and-fluent-explanation-for-the-discovery-of-the-new-particle-amaterasu-cidtonium-its-nature-speed-mass-density-and-other-parameters-in-the-universe-2026
[5] Saleh, Gh. The Reform Book: A Revolution in Modern Physics. Volume Ⅱ, Saleh Research Centre, 2026, https://saleh-theory.com/files/article/pdf/the-reform-book-a-revolution-in-modern-physics-vol2-2026.pdf
[6] Saleh, Gh. The Reform Book: A Revolution in Modern Physics. Vol. 1, Saleh Research Centre, 2026, https://saleh-theory.com/files/article/pdf/the-reform-book-a-revolution-in-modern-physics-2026.pdf
