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A Lucid Exposition of Physical Models of Photons Regarding H₂O Chemical  Formula in the Universe
06 May 2026
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A Lucid Exposition of Physical Models of Photons Regarding H₂O Chemical Formula in the Universe

Observation of the Earth's surface reveals that more than half is consistently covered by water. When a chemist is queried regarding the nature of oceans and seas, the response is fundamentally concise: these vast masses are composed entirely of H2O molecules. Whether considering an entire ocean or a global scale, the chemical formula remains H2O. This principle extends to snow reserves atop high mountain ranges and the ice caps at the Earth's poles; these structures are similarly identified as being composed of the simple H2O molecule. Furthermore, H2O is pervasive within the atmospheric air and integrated into geological formations. Water serves as the essential foundation and primary constituent for the survival of the biological world.

Examination of the various states of water, such as invisible water vapour, demonstrates that its accumulation leads to cloud formation and subsequent precipitation as rain, snow, or hail. Despite the numerous physical manifestations water may assume, the underlying chemical formula remains invariably H2O.

Analogously, when electrons are introduced into various devices, they generate radio waves, luminous photons, microwaves, X-rays, and other electromagnetic phenomena. In these processes, photons are transformed into diverse wave types. For instance, in a standard wireless system, the motion of electrons generates magnetic waves, which in turn produce an electric current capable of charging mobile devices and compatible equipment. In this context, electrons are generated and stored, yet they remain the same fundamental particles manifesting in different forms; essentially, waves manifest as electrons.

When a photon exists in isolation, it is comparable to invisible water vapour in the air—unseen and imperceptible, yet present. Occasionally, these photons aggregate to form electrons or protons, a process akin to the formation of dense hail. Just as H2O is a simple molecule existing in various natural states, the photon is released from stellar bodies and projected into the surroundings at the velocity of c.

Conclusion:

As H2O exists in nature under various physical models and nomenclatures, the photon similarly assumes diverse physical forms and titles. Fundamentally, however, these manifestations remain the basic photon unit.

A Lucid Exposition of Physical Models of Photons Regarding H2O Chemical Formula in the Universe
A Lucid Exposition of Physical Models of Photons Regarding H2O Chemical Formula in the Universe

References:

[1] Saleh, Gh. "Remarkable Similarities Between Photons and H2O Molecules in the Universe." Saleh Theory, 14 Sep 2025, https://saleh-theory.com/article/remarkable-similarities-between-photons-and-ho-molecules-in-the-universe

[2] Saleh, Gh. "Novel and Innovative Physics Equations for the Modern Era Part B) Gravitational and magnetic waves." Saleh Theory, 31 May 2025, https://saleh-theory.com/article/introducing-photon-as-the-basis-and-foundation-of-quantum-energy

[3] Saleh, Gh. "A New Explanation for the Photon, a New Atom." Saleh Theory, 26 May 2025, https://www.saleh-theory.com/article/a-new-explanation-for-the-photon-a-new-atom

[4] Saleh, Gh. "Proofing the Photon as Atom of Fundamental Particles (Electron, Proton, etc.) Utilizing Simple Existing Phenomenon and Mathematical-Physical Calculations in the Universe 2025." Saleh Theory, 19 Jun. 2025, https://www.saleh-theory.com/article/proofing-the-photon-as-atom-of-fundamental-particles-electron-proton-etc-utilizing-simple-existing-phenomenon-and-mathematical-physical-calculations-in-the-universe-2025

[5] Saleh, Gh, and M. J. Faraji. "The structure of a photon, a new atom which is the primary building block of all matter." 52nd Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Atomic. 2021.

[6] Saleh, Gh, R. Alizadeh, and H. A. Boshaghi. "The new structure (external and internal structure) for the proton, as a subatomic particle and its nature." APS Texas Sections Fall Meeting Abstracts. 2021.

[7] Saleh, Gh, and M. J. Faraji. "Photon, a new atom (Primary building blocks of Electrons, Protons and Neutrons)." Joint Fall 2020 Meeting of the Texas Sections of APS. 2020.

Publish Date 06 May 2026
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