A New, Simple, and Clear Explanation for the Existence of the New Particle ‘Cidtonium’ Based on the Density of Black Holes and the Big Bang in the Universe

To understand the nature of celestial objects, we can refer to objects like natural satellites, planets, stars, black holes, and galaxies. As we know, each of these objects has a specific density. The simple equation for calculating this is:

Using this equation, you can find the density of any celestial object. For example:

The largest proportion of a star's volume is made up of hydrogen, which is being converted into helium and other heavier elements. A white dwarf is said to have the density of 10⁹ to 10¹⁰ Kg⁄m³. In this view, a white dwarf is a small sphere whose constituent matter is just protons.

If we consider the density of a black hole, we can no longer clearly say that its constituent matter is like a single element, or even a proton or a neutron. This is because a black hole's density is a number far greater than that of a proton.

This suggests that to achieve the density of a white dwarf, the atomic structure must be broken down, and the entire sphere must be made up of protons. The atomic structure has been broken, and the protons have come together to create this high density. But if we want to define a material or substance for densities higher than this, above 10²⁰ Kg⁄m³, like material near the big bang moment, a "sub-atom" or "sub-photon" would need to be defined. In such a state, the proton and "photon" structure would have to be broken down, with the particles dividing into smaller ones to achieve a greater density.

Conclusion:

To achieve an object with a high density, like we had at near of big bang moment, you can no longer consider an atomic structure to be the basis for it, as seen in white dwarfs and magnetars. If we want to have a density above 10²⁰ Kg⁄m³, the particles that make up a proton, photons, would have to be broken down into even finer particles. Actually, the photon's structure would have to break down into even smaller particles that are packed together to achieve this incredibly high density.

References:

[1] Saleh, Gh. "Everything About Black Holes: The Mystery of the Cosmos." Saleh Theory, 16 Aug. 2025, https://saleh-theory.com/article/everything-about-black-holes-the-mystery-of-the-cosmos

[2] Saleh, Gh. "Everything About the Big Bang, From its Beginning to its End." Saleh Theory, 10 Aug. 2025, https://saleh-theory.com/article/everything-about-the-big-bang-from-its-beginning-to-its-end

[3] Saleh, Gh. "Photon as a New Atom, Cidtonium as an Atom of Photon." Saleh Theory, 19 Jun. 2025, https://www.saleh-theory.com/article/photon-as-a-new-atom-cidtonium-as-an-atom-of-photon

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[7] Saleh, Gh. "Discovery of the Smallest Particle in the Universe, Cidtonium, Using the Big Bang Phenomenon." Saleh Theory, 04 Feb. 2023, https://www.saleh-theory.com/article/discovery-of-the-smallest-particle-in-the-universe-cidtonium-using-the-big-bang-phenomenon

[8] Saleh, Gh. "Proof of a New Fundamental Particle Called Cidtonium by Using White Dwarfs and Black Holes." APS Northwest Section Meeting Abstracts. Vol. 23. 2023.

[9] Saleh, Gh. "The most condensed material in the Universe; 1025 times of a black hole (Cidtonium)." The 54th Conference of the European Group on Atomic Systems (EGAS 54. 2023.

[10] Saleh, Gh. "A New Explanation for the Big Bang Mechanism from Creation to Explosion." Saleh Theory, 19 Sep. 2022, https://saleh-theory.com/article/a-new-explanation-for-the-big-bang-mechanism-from-creation-to-explosion

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[12] Saleh, Gh. "New Discovery of Smallest Particle in the Universe, One Billionth, Billionth, Billionth of a Photon (Cidtonium)." Saleh Theory, 10 Dec. 2022, https://www.saleh-theory.com/article/new-discovery-of-smallest-particle-in-the-universe-one-billionth-billionth-billionth-of-a-photon-cidtonium

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